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一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一,是中考复习的重点。本文为考生提供了一般现在时语法知识点,一般现在时,是一种语法形式。
一般现在时语法知识点
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如:
I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如:
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
注意:此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
一般现在时表示格言或警句。如:
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如:
I am a teacher. 我是教师。
Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错,讲的可不行。
以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
在下列情况下表示将来:
1. 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree,what shall we do?假如他不同意,那怎么办?
I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。
He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。
2. 在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为前者相当于条件状语从句。如:
The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。
3. 在make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。
4. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。如:
The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。
注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如 begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。
希望同学们能够认真阅读一般现在时知识点-一般现在时基本用法,努力提高自己的学习成绩。
做题时常见错误
be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例:We are plant the trees in spring.
答案:plant
解析:学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的,要看语法是不是正确,在英语中,be是表状态,do是表动作,两种动词不能同时出现在句子中,可记住如下口诀:“英汉语言有差异,be 、do不能放一起,仔细琢磨细分析,语法千万要牢记。”一般现在时语法练习题及答案[/page]
一般现在时语法练习题及答案
一、 单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has
3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
答案:1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B
二、填空
1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2 _____your sister_____(know)English?
3 Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4 The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?
7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
答案:1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look
5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play
二、单三人称形式易出错
例:1 He plaies football very well.
2 Danny gos to school at 7:10.
答案:1 plays 2 goes
解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;
2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
三、在句式变换时易出错
例:1 Does Jenny has a good friend?
2 Brian doesn’t lives in China.
答案:1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析:单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时,可记住如下口诀:“见助动,用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.
四、对do的理解易出错
例:We don’t our homework in the afternoon.
答案:don’t do
解析:do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义:
(a)是所有行为动词的总称;
(b)是助动词,无实义;
(c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。此句中给出的do指“做”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。
五、对主语的数判断有误
例: Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
答案: is
解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is.
另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。
一般现在时语法知识点就为考生朋友们提供到此,更多备考信息请点击进入中考英语专栏查阅