中考英语语法考点总结|中考英语语法:一般现在时表示将来


初三 2020-06-30 18:04:27 初三
[摘要]一般现在时表示将来一文为考生朋友们提供了“主将从现”原则、简化原则、几种值得注意的情况、可用两种时态的情况、用于比较状语从句等,详细信息如下:一般现在时表示将来一、“主将从现”原则当主句为将来时态或表

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一般现在时表示将来一文为考生朋友们提供了“主将从现”原则、简化原则、几种值得注意的情况、可用两种时态的情况、用于比较状语从句等,详细信息如下:

一般现在时表示将来

一、“主将从现”原则

当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来:

I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。

Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。

If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。

Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。

【注】① 除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来:

I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。

Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。

Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。

I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。

② 另外,当主句为用将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来:

I’ll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。

You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。

Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。

二、简化原则

按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。比较:

This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。

This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。

三、几种值得注意的情况

在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义:

Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。

We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。

Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。

Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情。

Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。

Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。

【注】在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表将来意义:

It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。

Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗?

I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢还是输。

Don’t you care what happens to them? 难道你不关心他们出什么事了?

四、可用两种时态的情况

在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态:

I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它。

I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨。

See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子感冒。

I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打扰你。

【注】see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来,直接用将来的情形较少见。

五、用于比较状语从句

在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来,也可直接用将来时态:

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我们就到。

We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。一般现在时表示将来2[/page]

六、表示计划或安排

表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作:

Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗?

The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。

Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去?

【注】用于此用法时,句中通常有具体的时间状语。

七、by the time…

当主句为将来时态时,与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义:

By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时,我会已离开了。

The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了。

八、表示现在将要宣布某事

I declare the meeting open. 我宣布会议开始。

We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们学习第10课。

九、表示客观性很强的将来

Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六。

My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。

【注】有时说话者对某一将来事实非常肯定,也用一般现在时:

The future is bright. 前途是光明的。

Final victory is ours. 最后的胜利是我们的。

一般现在时练习题及答案

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?

18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.

20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking.

22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.

24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.

28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.

30. -What day ______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.

31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?

36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.

37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.

38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.

39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

40. He _____________ (not come).

41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.

42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.

43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.

二、改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)

(把10—14小题变否定句,一般疑问句和划线提问)

10. Mike has two letters for him.

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

14. Tom does his homework at home.

三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:

1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

四、单项选择:

1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.

A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is

2. The picture _______ nice.

A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.

A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits

4. They _____ the office in time very morning.

A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to

5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. will come B. came C. would come D. come

6. The plane ______ over there.

A. is B. are C.am D. was

7. I see her ____ the room this morning.

A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters

8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time.

A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked

9. John always ______ others.

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

10. He ______for eight hours every day.

A. working B. to work C. works D. worked

11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

12. He sits down and ______ a rest.

A. having B. have C. to have D. has

13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.

A. make B. to make C. making D. makes

五、翻译

1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)

2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。

3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。

4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗?不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。

5.我们九点上科学

6.我最喜欢的课是英语

7.我们不是2:30上化学

8.你们是下午3点回家吗

9.8点开始上课

10.我爸爸周日早上看报纸

11.她天天做作业

六、改错

1. Is your brother speak English?

2. Does he likes going fishing?

3. He likes play games after class.

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

5. She don’t do her homework every evening.

作文: My School Day

_________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________答案[/page]

答案: 用所给词填空

1. play 2 gets 3 Do you 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read

9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 don’t watch 14 doesn’t go 15 likes 16 do do

17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 21 likes 22 has 23 looks 24 do 25 am 26 goes 27 does

28 watches 29 have 30 is 31 is sleeping 32 watch 33 took 34 does do washes 35 Does rain

36 do do play 37 is 38 visit 39 dances 40 didn’t come 41 moves 42 bought 43 goes

改句子

1. Yes, I /we do.

2. I don’t have many books.

3. Gao Shan’s sister doesn't like playing table tennis.

4. Does she live in a small town near New York?

5. Do you watch TV every day?

6.Does David have a goal?

7. We don’t have four lessons.

8. Nancy runs fast.

9. Does your dog run fast?

写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:

1. washes matches guesses studies finishes goes snows carries

2. stops sees drives lets carries keeps joins finds thinks teaches catches

3. stays begins forgets lies runs rgives rings dances hopes

单项选择

1-----5 DADDD 6---10 ACCCC 11—13 BDD

翻译

1.He studies at No. 3 Primary School. He goes to school at 7 everymorning.

2.My father waters the flowers every morning.

3.My daughter likes watching TV and listening to the music.

4.Does Sandy play table tennis after school?No. She studies hard. She reads books after school.

5 We have science at nine.

6 My favourite lesson is English.

7 We don’t have chemistry at half past two.

8 Do you go home at 3 in the afternoon?

9 Lessons starts at 8.

10 My father reads newspaper on Sunday morning.

11 She does her homework every day.

改错

1. Does your brother speak English?

2. Does he like going fishing?

3. He likes playing games after class.

4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.

5. She doesn’t do her homework every evening.

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