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人教版高一英语必修一第八单元知识点:Sports
【Sports知识点】
一、语法
熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句
二、日常交际用语
1.谈论爱好
I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .
I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .
2.劝告、建议、征徇意见
Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…
How about a cup of coffe ?
3.请求及应答
-Would you please let me know your address ? -Sure . No.5 Street .
-Will you please give me some fish ? -Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .
三、重点及难点解析
1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗?
sport指户外游戏或运动,仅限于体力锻炼,包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的;不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的,双方竞争的游戏或运动,既可以是体力运动,也可以是脑力劳动,以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”,但有大、小之分,如school sports(校运会),the Asian Games(亚运会),the Olympic Games(奥运会)
do / have sports 进行体育活动
2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”,与“like…better”意思比较接近,但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词,不定式或V·ing形式构成动宾结构,还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级,常用句型如下:
▲Prefer A to B . 喜欢A胜于B。相当于like A better than B . to为介词,后面可接名词或动词。
①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。
②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我,和城市生活相比,他更喜欢乡村生活。
③Even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里,她也愿意干点什么事,而不愿意闲着。
▲Prefer单独使用时,相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。
①She preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。
②Do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗?
▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…,也不愿做…。
①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
②She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢?
What about…? 用作劝告、建议、征询意见的交际用语。作“…怎么样?”或“…怎么办?”解
①-What about a cup of coffee ? 来杯咖啡怎么样?
-Yes , thanks . 好的,谢谢。
② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”-That’s ok . 我当然要来,星期三怎么样?-“好吧!”
4.Are you good at sailing ? 你赛舰很行吧?
be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅长于
①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜欢物理,但学的不好。
②She is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。
5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你们有比赛的时候,请告诉我好吗?
“Would you please…?” 是表示请求的交际用语。
①-Would you please let me know your telephone number ? -请把你的电话号码告诉我好吗?
-Sure , 12345678 . -好的,12345678。
②-I’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了,请你给Mary捎个信好吗?
-Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的,请说吧。
6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .
每四年,来自世界各地的运动员都参加奥运会。
take part in = join in . 参加活动。
①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。
②May I join in the Game ? 我可以参加比赛吗?
积极参与可以说 “take an active part in” “join actively in .”
join sb. (in) 意为和“某人一起(做)”。而take part in则不能这么用
①Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干吗?
②He joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一块从事研究。
7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 现代体育运动的起源古奥林匹克运动会大约在公元前776年在希腊首次举行。
▲带介词的定语从句可以把介词放在关系代词前,这时关系代词代物只能用which,代人用whom。
①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .
我小时候住的那间房子是我自己刷的漆。
②The man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .
你等的人是一个骗子。
8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now . 许多项目和现在的都一样。
as的用法。
①I have the same idea as yours .
我的意见和你的一样。
②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?
你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗?
③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .
你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。
④As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .
她唱起来,泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。
⑤As a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .
当林肯是个孩子的时候,他就努力工作,并且在农场帮爸爸干活。
⑥As we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .
就象我们所看到的,地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。
⑦You must speak English as often as possible .
你要尽可能多地说英语。
⑧As soon as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .
李先生一来,我就告诉他这件事。
9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .
近代第一次奥运会是在1896年举行的。
times表示“时代,境况”等意义时常用复数形式。
①In ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .
古代人吃生肉。
②What wonderful times we live in !
我们生活在多么了不起的时代啊!
times还可用来表“次数”。
③I have met him several times .
我见过他好几次。
10.After that more and more countries joined in the games .
▲after that表示在过去某一件事以后,但情况或动作并不延续到说话时,所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。
①After that he never passed any exam .
从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。
②After that they took more attention to what I said and did .
从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。
▲more and more表示“越来越…”可表示数量之多,也可表示程度的快速递增。
①The park is getting more and more beautiful .
这个公园变行越来越美了。
②Our life is getting better and better .
我们的生活越来越好。
11.The Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .
奥林匹克的箴言是:“更快,更高,更强”它意味着每个运动员都应该争取跑得更快,跳得更高,掷得更远。
12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .
= In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won by women .
在巴赛罗那,中国队获得了16块金牌,其中12块是女子夺得的。
【同步练习题】
1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will you_______us ?
A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in
2.The box is_______what I saw in the shop .
A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as
3.Is this the farm_______you visited the other day ?
A. the one B. to which C. that D. on which
4.The doctor told me to take the medicine_______.
A. every four hours B. four hours each
C. four each hour D. every fourth hours
5.Mary is no longer_______she was five years ago .
A. whom B. that C. what D. when
6.Do you remember there_______a river here ?
A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being D. was used to be
7.You may take anything useful_______.
A. which you want B. you want it C. what you want D. you want
8.-Lock ! Lintao has just jumped over the pole -_______.
A. I don't think so B. It's wonderful C. My pleasure D. Well done
9.There is_______in today’s newspaper .
A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting
C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting
10.Every player tried his best to_______the game .
A. win B. catch C. take D. best
答案:
1-5 C , D , C , A , C 6-10 A , D , D , B , A
知识点是同学们提高总体学习成绩的重要途径,人教版高一英语必修一第八单元知识点为大家巩固相关重点,让我们一起学习,一起进步吧!