【人教版高一英语必修一第八单元知识点总结】人教版高一英语必修一第八单元知识点:Sports


英语学习 2020-07-10 22:07:03 英语学习
[摘要]升入高一后,对于英语的学习更加不能放松,高一英语在整个高中英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位。它具有承上启下的作用,既巩固复习了初中英语所学内容,也为接下来得高二高三英语打下坚实的基础。接下来为大家提供了人

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升入高一后,对于英语的学习更加不能放松,高一英语在整个高中英语学习中有着举足轻重的地位。它具有承上启下的作用,既巩固复习了初中英语所学内容,也为接下来得高二高三英语打下坚实的基础。接下来为大家提供了人教版高一英语必修一第八单元知识点,希望大家能谨记呦!!

人教版高一英语必修一第八单元知识点:Sports

【Sports知识点】

一、语法

熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句

二、日常交际用语

1.谈论爱好

I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .

I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .

2.劝告、建议、征徇意见

Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…

How about a cup of coffe ?

3.请求及应答

-Would you please let me know your address ? -Sure . No.5 Street .

-Will you please give me some fish ? -Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .

三、重点及难点解析

1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗?

sport指户外游戏或运动,仅限于体力锻炼,包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的;不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的,双方竞争的游戏或运动,既可以是体力运动,也可以是脑力劳动,以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”,但有大、小之分,如school sports(校运会),the Asian Games(亚运会),the Olympic Games(奥运会)

do / have sports 进行体育活动

2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?

prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”,与“like…better”意思比较接近,但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词,不定式或V·ing形式构成动宾结构,还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级,常用句型如下:

▲Prefer A to B . 喜欢A胜于B。相当于like A better than B . to为介词,后面可接名词或动词。

①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。

②He told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我,和城市生活相比,他更喜欢乡村生活。

③Even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里,她也愿意干点什么事,而不愿意闲着。

▲Prefer单独使用时,相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。

①She preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。

②Do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗?

▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…,也不愿做…。

①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。

②She preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。

3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢?

What about…? 用作劝告、建议、征询意见的交际用语。作“…怎么样?”或“…怎么办?”解

①-What about a cup of coffee ? 来杯咖啡怎么样?

-Yes , thanks . 好的,谢谢。

② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”-That’s ok . 我当然要来,星期三怎么样?-“好吧!”

4.Are you good at sailing ? 你赛舰很行吧?

be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅长于

①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜欢物理,但学的不好。

②She is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。

5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你们有比赛的时候,请告诉我好吗?

“Would you please…?” 是表示请求的交际用语。

①-Would you please let me know your telephone number ? -请把你的电话号码告诉我好吗?

-Sure , 12345678 . -好的,12345678。

②-I’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了,请你给Mary捎个信好吗?

-Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的,请说吧。

6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .

每四年,来自世界各地的运动员都参加奥运会。

take part in = join in . 参加活动。

①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我们班全体同学都参加了学校每年一次的运动会。

②May I join in the Game ? 我可以参加比赛吗?

积极参与可以说 “take an active part in” “join actively in .”

join sb. (in) 意为和“某人一起(做)”。而take part in则不能这么用

①Will you join us . 你愿意和我一起干吗?

②He joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一块从事研究。

7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 现代体育运动的起源古奥林匹克运动会大约在公元前776年在希腊首次举行。

▲带介词的定语从句可以把介词放在关系代词前,这时关系代词代物只能用which,代人用whom。

①The room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .

我小时候住的那间房子是我自己刷的漆。

②The man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .

你等的人是一个骗子。

8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now . 许多项目和现在的都一样。

as的用法。

①I have the same idea as yours .

我的意见和你的一样。

②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?

你是像喂鸡那样给植物施肥吗?

③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .

你应该按老师说的那样去做每一件事。

④As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .

她唱起来,泪水就伴着歌声顺着脸颊流下来了。

⑤As a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .

当林肯是个孩子的时候,他就努力工作,并且在农场帮爸爸干活。

⑥As we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .

就象我们所看到的,地球是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球。

⑦You must speak English as often as possible .

你要尽可能多地说英语。

⑧As soon as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .

李先生一来,我就告诉他这件事。

9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .

近代第一次奥运会是在1896年举行的。

times表示“时代,境况”等意义时常用复数形式。

①In ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .

古代人吃生肉。

②What wonderful times we live in !

我们生活在多么了不起的时代啊!

times还可用来表“次数”。

③I have met him several times .

我见过他好几次。

10.After that more and more countries joined in the games .

▲after that表示在过去某一件事以后,但情况或动作并不延续到说话时,所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。

①After that he never passed any exam .

从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。

②After that they took more attention to what I said and did .

从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。

▲more and more表示“越来越…”可表示数量之多,也可表示程度的快速递增。

①The park is getting more and more beautiful .

这个公园变行越来越美了。

②Our life is getting better and better .

我们的生活越来越好。

11.The Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .

奥林匹克的箴言是:“更快,更高,更强”它意味着每个运动员都应该争取跑得更快,跳得更高,掷得更远。

12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .

= In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won by women .

在巴赛罗那,中国队获得了16块金牌,其中12块是女子夺得的。

【同步练习题】

1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will you_______us ?

A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in

2.The box is_______what I saw in the shop .

A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as

3.Is this the farm_______you visited the other day ?

A. the one B. to which C. that D. on which

4.The doctor told me to take the medicine_______.

A. every four hours B. four hours each

C. four each hour D. every fourth hours

5.Mary is no longer_______she was five years ago .

A. whom B. that C. what D. when

6.Do you remember there_______a river here ?

A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being D. was used to be

7.You may take anything useful_______.

A. which you want B. you want it C. what you want D. you want

8.-Lock ! Lintao has just jumped over the pole -_______.

A. I don't think so B. It's wonderful C. My pleasure D. Well done

9.There is_______in today’s newspaper .

A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting

C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting

10.Every player tried his best to_______the game .

A. win B. catch C. take D. best

答案:

1-5 C , D , C , A , C 6-10 A , D , D , B , A

知识点是同学们提高总体学习成绩的重要途径,人教版高一英语必修一第八单元知识点为大家巩固相关重点,让我们一起学习,一起进步吧!

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