新人教版高三英语必修5第五单元知识点_新人教版高三英语必修5第五单元知识点：First aid

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新人教版高三英语必修5第五单元知识点：First aid

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想：

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如：

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。

2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

例如：

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

短语联想：

Keep... from... 不让/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。例如：

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。

词义拓展

depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。

4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，例如：

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。

over and over again 再三地。例如：

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

我再三告诫你不要那样做。同步练习题[/page]

【同步练习题】

一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1. The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.

2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.

3. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.

4. I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.

5. Her ankle s_____________after the fall.

6. Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.

7. I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.

8. What is the typical s______________________of SARS?

9. Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you?

10. She is suffring from a lung i___________________.

11. He (颁发)a silver cup to the winner.

12. Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式)

13. He is a_____________________(勇敢的) soldier.

14. The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.

15. We have to write an_________________(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.

16. You should have your own ____________________ (毛巾).

17. Have you worked out your ____________________ (方案)?

18. I saw an___________________(救护车) passing by.

19. I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.

20. _______________________(祝贺)to you on your success!

21. An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.

22. R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.

23. A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.

24. If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.

25. An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.

26. Fever is a _________________(征兆) of many illnesses.

27. The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤) his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.

28. The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞) up with traffic because of an accident.

29. The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏) to the building and crops in Hunan province.

30. A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀) up.短语翻译练习[/page]

二.短语翻译

1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________

2.触感________________________________

3.挤出;榨出____________________________

4。在适当的位置______________________________

5.反复，多次____________________________

6.开展，执行___________________________________

7.找到___________________________________

8.许多，大量______________________________

9.自豪_________________________________

10.砍掉，砍伐____________________________

三、完成句子

1. He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).

2. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受...... ).

3. You may __________ ______________(烫伤) by hot liquids.

4. These burns are not serious and they should______ ______ -______ ______

________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。

5. First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色).参考答案[/page]

参考答案：

一。 1. organ 2. poison 3. treatment 4. mildly 5. swelled 6. swollen

7. squeeze 8. symptom 9. iron 10. infection 11. presented 12. ceremory

13. brave 14. pressure 15. essay 16. towel 17. scheme 18. ambulance

19. proud 20. Congratulations 21. ambulance 22. Radiation 23. bandage

24. pressure 25. organ 26. symptom 27. squeezed 28. choked 29. damage

30. swelling

二。 1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place

5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put one’s hands on 8. a number of

9. be proud of 10. cut off

三。 1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt

4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn white

新人教版高三英语必修5第五单元知识点是学习的重点内容，也是考试的重点内容，同学们要警觉起来，各科成绩的提高是同学们提高总体学习成绩的重要途径~

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